German Rhubarb Crumb Cake | Rhabarberstreuselkuchen

If there’s one cake that takes me straight back to my German childhood, it’s Rhabarber-Streuselkuchen. Rhubarb crumb cake. It’s the cake that shows up every spring, the moment the first stalks are ready to harvest. Picture generous slices, served alongside coffee with a good helping of Schlagsahne on top.

This is real Kaffeeklatsch food, exactly what you would find on a grandmother’s table on Sunday afternoon. And the best part? One dough does everything. It becomes both the base and the crumble topping, which makes this recipe ridiculously simple.

As a cookbook author and heritage baker who grew up in Germany, learning these traditional methods directly from my mom and grandma, I have spent decades baking authenticGerman recipes. I am always proud to share recipes that work and wow your taste buds. This is one of them!

A crumb-topped pie with one slice missing sits on a white plate beside a fork. A sprig of mint garnishes the pie, and the plate rests on a checked cloth over a pink surface.

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What makes this Rhubarb cake special


  • It’s as authentic as it gets: This is exactly the cake I grew up eating in Germany. Fresh garden rhubarb, a buttery short-crust base, golden Streusel on top. No reinvention, no shortcuts. Just the real thing.
  • You control the sweetness: Rhubarb is naturally sharp and a little tart, which means it cuts right through the rich, buttery dough. You don’t need to do anything clever to bring out the taste of the fruit.
  • It comes together quickly: You can make the dough and the filling at the same time and have everything ready for the oven in under 20 minutes.
  • Make it with pantry staples only: No sourdough starter, no molasses, no brown sugar or maple syrup. I know that’s not typical for my recipes, but sometimes you just want something simple. This is that recipe.

Ingredients and substitutions

I love a recipe that proves you don’t need many ingredients to get the best flavor:

  • Flour: I mostly use AP flour but have found that einkorn flour is just as good
  • Sugar: granulated sugar is great but you could use brown sugar, too, for a deeper flavor
  • Butter: I always recommend using the highest quality ingredients you can afford and European-style butter (such as Kerry Gold) contains less moisture giving it a better flavor and texture
  • Rhubarb: feel free to use a bit more than given in the recipe card below
  • Starch: I use cornstarch to thicken the fruit filling
  • Vanilla extract: a little bit of vanilla extract or homemade vanilla sugar makes the rhubarb’s flavor shine
A display of labeled baking ingredients on a counter: a bowl of flour, a stick of butter, a bowl of sugar, cornstarch in a small dish, vanilla extract bottle, and several stalks of fresh rhubarb.

👉 My Top Pro-Tips for the Perfect Streuselkuchen

  • Making the crumbs: You can use a food processor to create fine crumbs quickly but a simple handheld pastry blender or a sturdy fork gives you more control over the size of your Streusel.
  • Keep Your Hands Out of the Dough: Avoid using your bare hands to mix the butter into the flour. The natural warmth from your fingers will melt the butter instantly, turning your crisp crumbs into a sticky paste and activating the gluten, which makes the baked crust tough instead of crumbly.
  • Embrace the Dry Look: When you press the bottom crust into your springform pan, it might look a little dry or sandy. Don’t panic or add liquid, the fresh rhubarb filling will release its natural juices during baking, perfectly hydrating the base layer.
  • Choose Stalks for Color and Texture: Look for firm, crisp rhubarb stalks. If you prefer a pinker filling, look for the deep red stalks, though the green ones taste just as delicious and authentic!

How to make German Rhubarb Crumb Cake

This is a quick summary of the steps involved in making crusty rolls. For the complete instructions, please scroll down to the recipe card at the bottom of the post.

1. Prepare your springform pan

Either line your springform pan with parchment paper or lightly grease and flour it.

2. Make the crumb dough

Mix up the Streusel ingredients. Press half of it into the springform pan.

3. Chill the base

Chill both the base and the crumb topping in the fridge.

4. Cook the rhubarb filling

Cook the rhubarb in a bit of butter, then add sugar, vanilla, and cornstarch.

5. Assemble and bake

Spread the filling over the base, top with the crumbs, and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 40-45 mins.

How to serve

In Germany, we almost always serve it at room temperature or just slightly warm, next to a strong cup of coffee or tea. Topping it with a spoonful of unsweetened whipped cream is how I like it best. You can also serve it with a dollop of vanilla ice cream.

A crumbly pie with a missing slice sits on a white plate, garnished with a mint sprig. A fork rests beside the pie, and a checkered cloth is partially visible in the background.

How long does the rhubarb crumb cake last?

While we always love to enjoy it fresh, this Rhabarberkuchen will last 1-2 days at room temperature, up to 4 days in the refrigerator, or up to 4 months in the freezer, wrapped tightly.

A crumb-topped pie with one slice missing sits on a white plate beside a fork. A sprig of mint garnishes the pie, and the plate rests on a checked cloth over a pink surface.
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Rhubarb Crumb Cake | Rhabarberstreuselkuchen

Course: Dessert
Cuisine: German
Servings: 12 servings
Calories: 275kcal
Author: Anja Eckert

Ingredients

For the base/crumbs:

  • 150 g butter
  • 150 g sugar
  • 300 g AP flour

For the filling:

  • 800 g rhubarb
  • 1 tsp butter
  • 6 TBSP sugar
  • 2 TBSP corn starch
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
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Instructions

  • In a medium bowl, mix butter, sugar, and flour with a fork or pastry blender until coarse crumbs form.
  • Press about one half into the bottom of a greased 9-inch springform pan.
  • Transfer the dough in the springform pan and the remaining crumbs to the refrigerator.
  • Preheat the oven to 350˚F.
  • Clean and cut rhubarb into small pieces.
  • Over medium heat, melt the butter in a small pot. Add the rhubarb and cook until softened, stirring every so often.
  • To the pot, add the remaining filling ingredients and cook for 1-2 minutes.
  • Remove the pot from the heat. Let the mixture cool for 5 minutes.
  • Remove the base and the crumbs from the refrigerator.
  • Spread the rhubarb mixture over the crust. Sprinkle with the remaining streusel.
  • Bake the crumb cake for 40-50 minutes or until golden brown.

Notes

  • if the crumb mixture is too dry, you can add 1 TBSP of ice cold water at a time until it comes together
  • avoid over-working the crumb mixture
  • you can use this recipe with any other fruit you like

Nutrition

Calories: 275kcal | Carbohydrates: 42g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 11g | Saturated Fat: 7g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 0.4g | Cholesterol: 28mg | Sodium: 87mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 19g | Calcium: 64mg | Iron: 1mg
Tried this recipe?Mention @ourgabledhome or tag #ourgabledhome!

Other recipes you might like

If you like crumb cakes, you might also like to try my Nutty Crumb Cake | Einfacher Streuselkuchen.

Has your rhubarb been producing well? Then you can always make Rhubarb Jam.

For all my fellow sourdough lovers, I highly recommend trying this Sourdough Rhubarb Cake!

A round crumb-topped pie with a slice missing, garnished with a sprig of mint, sits on a white plate next to a fork on a light pink tablecloth.

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